Analysis of the Public and Private Sports Industry

Analysis of the Public and Private Sports Industry Public, private and voluntary sectors in the sports industry, advantages and disadvantages of the leisure centre being in the public sector, how the local leisure centre can meet the aim of getting more local clubs to use its facilities. Introduction â€Å"Since the opportunity to participate in sport or recreation requires facilities, the central task of organisations, and associated individuals, is to provide a service which focuses on people and which satisfies that need.† [1] The sports industry has changed beyond all recognition since the beginning of the 1990’s in each of the public, private and voluntary sectors. The impetus has come from top level government policy with the creation of the UK Sports Council and the formation of the chief sporting bodies such as Sport England offering both funding and structure to the previously ad hoc nature of leisure and recreation in modern Britain. Moreover, the lure of professional sport has also irrevocably changed in tan dem with the structural changes in amateur sport with the result that there is, at the dawn of the twenty first century, more people are taking an active part in sport, which has further increased the pressure on local services such as leisure centres. There are though vast differences between the way that the public and private sector sports providers are run and funded as shall now become apparent. The Private Sector With regards to the sports industry, the private sector refers to those leisure services that are funded by private capital and open only to private membership. This can mean anything from specialist professional sports clubs to health and fitness clubs to local sports teams that have been established and sponsored by local and national businesses alike. The advantages of this kind of sporting industry are predominantly economic with the funding of private sports clubs historically far outstripping the economic resources available to equivalent public sector sports se rvices. Certainly in the 1970’s and 1980’s, private sector sports industries were far more popular and productive than their public sector counterparts mirrored in the elevated sporting achievements of private school sporting institutions as opposed to the relative failings of the same public (comprehensive) school sports bodies. There are, however, inherent disadvantages to sports and leisure services that rely exclusively on the private sector for funding. First and foremost, there are no guarantees that the source of that funding will remain constant for any fixed length of time. Benefactors are subject to the ups and downs of the free market economy, which can result in sharp reductions – as well as rises – in the level of funding provided. In addition, any leisure service that is inexorably tied to the private sector also inevitably suffers from the lack of community spirit that can only be adequately garnered through association with the local publi c authorities. Thus, while the advantages to sports services in the private sector appear on the surface to be all encompassing, the reality is that the lack of stability that characterises all facets of the private sector economy hampers the sustained growth and popularity.

Political Life in Germany Between 1871 and 1933 Essay

Political Life in Germany Between 1871 and 1933 - Essay Example Social structures move beyond political party affiliations where continuity of organizations of parties ceased to exist alongside social cleavages persistence, which were overtaken by group ties based on common interests. This is based on the fact that attainment of group interests is not evidently achieved from particular political parties, but the social segments linking individuals with common interests such as living standards. German segmented society can be clearly linked to group ties with political interests that existed between 1871 and 1933. Political Life in Germany between 1971 and 1933 The German economy was modernized by the industrial revolution, which resulted in expansion and development of cities alongside the rise of the socialist movement. The city of Berlin developed significantly, with Prussia becoming powerful. However, Germans had deviant behavior to modernity that put into consideration concepts of political conduct and peasantry in general. The resistance to modernity could also be attached to moral image that German conservatisms had towards modernity in the nineteenth century. German peasants were loyal to their political behavior that was attached to pre-industrial norms, traditionalism, and their unwillingness and inability to embrace transformation processes of the German society1 (Evans & Lee 15). In 1871, the region unified to be led by Otto Bismarck, the German Chancellor, thus characterizing German empire formulation. Bismark’s leadership to the German empire went on to embrace expansion of the naval race and her colonies with its economy growing to match Britain’s economy by 1900. However, its growth was brought down by its participation against powerful countries such Britain in the World War I, after which it was striped of colonies and forced to pay back for war costs. This is the result of the German empire revolution, with Weimar republic coming to power and unstable democracy being rapid in parliament. The global great depression was severely felt in the German economy in1930s, with standards of living reaching unbearable levels and unemployment being the order of the day. The German society felt pressurized by the economic situation and began to lose confidence in the then government. Common interests against the government with respect to the unemployment and rising living standards largely contributed the establishment of the Nazis power and totalitarian regime under Adolf Hitler in 1933. The totalitarian regime was characterized with massive killing and imprisonment of political opponents, with the regime adopting aggressive foreign policies that initiated the Second World War. These interactions of economic constraints, social structure interests, and political interests have characterized the wave of political disparities in Germany in the first half of the twentieth and second half of the nineteenth century. With respect to the second half of th

Civil and Criminal Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Civil and Criminal Practice - Essay Example As I was crossing the road, I was knocked over by a car that was driving too fast and in my opinion, in excess of the statutory speed limit. 1.7. Since the accident, the Defendant has been convicted of a road traffic offence under section 4 of the Road Traffic Accidents Act 1988 for driving or being in charge when under the influence of drink1. I have been provided with the incident number, which is 0191565B. 1.7. Since the accident, I have been out of work for four months as a direct result of injuries suffered and wish to make a claim for compensation against the Defendant in respect of my injury and loss of income arising from the accident. This memorandum sets out my advice regarding the determination of a reasonable success fee in the proposed conditional fee agreement for the legal representation of Mark Jameson’s claim against the defendant Brian Platt for personal injury and loss of earnings. The success fee can be as high as 100% of the time2 charge of normal costs of legal representation and the manner in which the recommended success fee percentage has been calculated in Mr Jameson’s case is based on my risks analysis assessment of the case, which includes the following: There doesn’t appear to be any issue regarding fault liability in the case and this is further bolstered by the defendant’s conviction under section 4 of the Road Traffic Accidents Act 1988 for driving under the influence of alcohol. Furthermore, as a direct result of the accident, Mr Jameson was hospitalised for two days and suffered a broken ankle, two fractured ribs and nervous shock and we have a detailed hospital report and independent medical report to verify that Mr Jameson’s injuries were directly caused by the accident4. As such, the merits of the claim are not in contention and there is a strong likelihood of success at trial. With regard to the value of the claim, Mr Jameson has been unable to work for four months as a direct result of injuries caused by